Fez, also spelled Fes, is one of Morocco’s oldest and most historically significant cities. It holds a central place in Moroccan culture, known for its ancient medina, vibrant souks, and rich architectural heritage. Here’s an overview of Fez:

### History and Heritage
– **Ancient City**: Fez is considered one of the world’s largest and oldest continuously inhabited medieval cities. It was founded in the 9th century and served as Morocco’s capital for several centuries.
– **Medina**: The heart of Fez is its UNESCO-listed Medina, a maze-like network of narrow streets, bustling markets (souks), and historical monuments. It is divided into Fes el-Bali (Old Fez) and Fes el-Jdid (New Fez), each with its own distinct character and landmarks.
– **University and Culture**: Fez is home to the University of Al Quaraouiyine, founded in 859 AD, considered the oldest continuously operating degree-granting university in the world according to UNESCO and Guinness World Records.

### Culture and Traditions
– **Crafts and Artisans**: The Medina of Fez is renowned for its traditional crafts, including intricate tile work (zellige), leather goods, carpets, and metalwork. Artisans continue to practice these ancient crafts using traditional methods.
– **Cuisine**: Fez is known for its rich culinary heritage, with dishes like tagine (slow-cooked stew), couscous, and pastries such as pastilla (a savory pie).

### Landmarks and Attractions
– **Bab Bou Jeloud**: The Blue Gate, an iconic entrance to the Medina adorned with vibrant blue ceramic tiles.
– **Medersa Bou Inania**: A beautifully decorated theological college showcasing Islamic architecture and design.
– **Al-Attarine Madrasa**: Another stunning example of Moroccan architecture, known for its intricate tile work and serene courtyard.

### Modern Fez
– **New City (Ville Nouvelle)**: Outside the ancient medina, Fez has a modern district with wide boulevards, hotels, restaurants, and shopping areas.
– **Economy**: Fez is an important economic center in Morocco, with industries including textiles, ceramics, and tourism contributing significantly to its economy.

### Conclusion
Fez stands as a testament to Morocco’s rich history and cultural diversity, offering visitors a glimpse into centuries-old traditions and craftsmanship within its ancient walls. It remains a must-visit destination for those seeking an authentic Moroccan experience.