Overview

Fes (also spelled Fez) is one of the oldest and most culturally significant cities in Morocco. It is renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture, and well-preserved medieval architecture. Often considered the cultural and spiritual heart of Morocco, Fes is a must-visit destination for those interested in exploring the country’s heritage.

Geographical Location

Fes is located in the northern part of Morocco, approximately 530 kilometers (329 miles) northeast of Marrakech and 206 kilometers (128 miles) east of Rabat, the capital city. It is situated in the Fes-Meknes region, surrounded by fertile plains and rolling hills.

Main Tourist Attractions

1. Fes el-Bali (Old Medina): The oldest walled part of the city, and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Fes el-Bali is a labyrinth of narrow streets and alleys. It is home to numerous historical and architectural gems.
2. Al-Qarawiyyin University: Founded in 859 AD, it is considered the oldest existing, continually operating higher educational institution in the world. The university complex includes a mosque and a library.
3. Bou Inania Madrasa: A beautifully restored religious school built in the 14th century, known for its intricate woodwork, tile work, and stucco decoration.
4. Chouara Tannery: One of the oldest tanneries in the world, where visitors can witness traditional leather-making processes that have remained unchanged for centuries.
5. Dar Batha Museum: Housed in a 19th-century palace, the museum features a collection of traditional Moroccan arts and crafts, including ceramics, textiles, and wood carvings.
6. Royal Palace (Dar el-Makhzen): Although not open to the public, the exterior of the palace, with its impressive gates and beautiful gardens, is a popular attraction.

Cultural Significance

Fes is often referred to as the “Mecca of the West” and the “Athens of Africa” due to its historical and cultural importance. It has been a center of learning, art, and religion for centuries. The city’s medina is one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world, preserving its medieval character and offering a glimpse into traditional Moroccan life.

Festivals and Events

1. Fes Festival of World Sacred Music: An annual event held in June, featuring performances by musicians and artists from around the world. The festival promotes peace and dialogue between cultures through music.
2. Festival of Sufi Culture: Celebrates Sufi traditions and spirituality with music, poetry, and discussions. It attracts visitors interested in the mystical aspects of Islam.
3. Moussem of Moulay Idriss II: A religious festival held in honor of the city’s founder, Moulay Idriss II. It includes processions, religious ceremonies, and cultural activities.

Modern Development

While deeply rooted in history, Fes has also embraced modernity. The city has expanded beyond its ancient walls with new neighborhoods, modern amenities, and infrastructure improvements. Fes is also a hub for education, with several universities and institutes of higher learning.

Natural Beauty and

 Activities

• Jnan Sbil Gardens: A public garden providing a green oasis within the city, perfect for relaxation and leisurely walks.
• Middle Atlas Mountains: Located nearby, these mountains offer opportunities for hiking, trekking, and exploring the natural beauty of the region.

Fes is a city that embodies the essence of Moroccan culture and history. Its blend of ancient traditions and modern developments makes it a captivating destination for travelers seeking an authentic Moroccan experience.